Important Immigration Update

On September 15, 2026, a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regulation will go into effect that will significantly change how F-1/J-1 students, alumni, and J-1 scholars are authorized to be in the United States. Please review our Guidance on the New DHS Rule to learn about the transition provisions and the potential impact of arriving in the U.S. after September 15, 2026.

Guidance on New DHS Rule

Before You Travel

Before traveling abroad, make sure you have the proper documentation to re-enter the U.S. including a valid travel signature. Save the emergency contact numbers below to your phone before you travel.

  • Consider the duration of your travel
    • J-1 Scholars are expected to remain in the U.S. and participate in their program activities in person for the duration of their J-1 program.
  • Review current travel recommendations
  • Get a valid travel signature
    • Your DS-2019 must have a travel signature valid for the date you re-enter the U.S. Learn more below.
    • Your travel signature is valid for up to 1 year, or until your current DS-2019 program end date, whichever is sooner. 
  • Check the validity of your visa
  • Register your travel
    • Register with the university’s Travel Registry. This helps the Global Safety Operations Center assist you quickly in an emergency. 
  • Gather your required documents
    • Pack your documents in carry-on luggage for easy access. See the full document checklist below. 

Required Documents to Re-Enter the U.S.

If you travel outside the U.S. during your J-1 program, you will need the following documents to re-enter the U.S. to continue your J-1 program: 

  • A passport (valid for at least six months from the date you return to the U.S.) 
  • A valid J-1 visa (Canadians and Bermudans are exempt) 
  • Your most recent form DS-2019 with a valid travel signature (travel signatures are valid for up to 12 months) 

J-1 Scholars are also recommended to carry the following documents: 

  • Any previously issued DS-2019s from your current J-1 program 
  • Your Northeastern appointment/offer letter* 
    • *Please contact your HR contact if you’re unsure how to find this. 
  • Financial documentation confirming the funding listed on your DS-2019
    • This may be in the form of Northeastern pay stubs (for paid scholars), home institution funding letters, or personal/family bank statements. 

What Is A Travel Signature?

A travel signature (or travel “validation”) is an endorsement on your DS 2019, given by an Alternative Responsible Officer (ARO) in the Office of Global Services (OGS), after screening your immigration record to verify that you have been successfully maintaining status. 

Where to find it? 

  • J-1 exchange visitors: Bottom right section of your DS-2019 

How long is my travel signature valid? 

  • Your travel signature is valid for up to 1 year, or until your DS-2019 program end date, whichever is sooner.  

If you need a new travel signature: 

  • Please submit the J-1 Travel Signature Request e-form in myOGS. Please allow up to 15 business days for processing your request. 
  • Once approved, you will receive a new digitally-signed DS-2019 for you (and any J-2 dependents on your record) with a valid travel signature to your Northeastern email address. 

Travel Signature Request »

Automatic Revalidation

If you travel to Canada, Mexico, or certain Caribbean islands for less than 30 days, you may be eligible to re-enter the U.S. with an expired J-1 visa. Please refer to the Department of State website for more details prior to traveling.

If you travel within the U.S., you should carry your passport, I-94, and DS-2019.

Arriving at a U.S. Port of Entry

Please do not use NEXUS or Global Entry, or an automated passport kiosk, to enter the U.S. You must always speak with a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Officer and present your passport and Forms DS-2019 in order to be admitted to the U.S. in J scholar status.

When you arrive at the U.S. Port of Entry, you will first go through Primary Inspection. Make sure to notify someone that you have arrived at the airport or land border before you go through immigration control. 

If you are arriving at an airport, proceed to Customs and Border Protection (CBP) for inspection. If you are arriving at a land border via car or train, stop and physically walk into the CBP buildings at the Port of Entry. 

  • Customs & Border Protection (CBP) will conduct an inspection to determine if you are eligible to enter the U.S. As such, be prepared to present the documentation that you provided at the visa interview. They may also ask you some basic questions. Provide truthful answers and ask for clarification if needed.
  • Be sure to tell the CBP officer that you are a current J-1 exchange visitor at Northeastern when you present your DS-2019 and J-1 visa.
  • Remember that a J-1 visa is a travel document that allows you to request entry/admission into the U.S. as a J-1 exchange visitor. CBP has final authority to grant or deny entry and may conduct a full review of your documentation confirming your Northeastern appointment and financial ability to engage in your program in the U.S.
  • For more information about CBP Immigration Inspection, visit their website about clearing customs 
  • There are many items that cannot be brought into the U.S. or that need to be declared upon entry. Please check out the Customs and Border Protection Website for more information. 
  • You will be issued an electronic I-94, which indicates your nonimmigrant status in the U.S, which should be J-1 exchange visitor status.  

Secondary Inspection (also called Deferred Inspection) allows a CBP officer more time to ask you additional questions and gather information to determine if you may be allowed entry. Should you need further assistance at the Port of Entry, please remember that Northeastern University can be your main point of contact. 

The officer may ask you additional questions or try to reach out to Northeastern to confirm your status. If additional information regarding your J-1 status is needed, please request that the CBP officer calls the university to speak to an Alternate Responsible Officer (ARO), using the following contact information:  

  • Global Safety Operations Center (GSOC) – Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week: 
    • +1 617 373 5000
    • [email protected]
    • This office is open even outside of normal business hours.
    • This office can best support you when you have registered your travel in advance so that they can easily access your travel details.  
  • Office of Global Services – Available Monday – Friday, 8:30am – 4:30pm EST 

Most importantly, ensure that you cooperate with the officer as much as possible so as not to create further difficulties. More information on Secondary Inspection can be found here.  

When entering the U.S., Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers have the authority to inspect travelers’ electronic devices such as phones, tablets, and laptops. These inspections may include viewing content stored on the device, including social media apps and messages. CBP may conduct searches without a warrant, and refusal to comply may affect your ability to enter the U.S. For details, see CBP’s policy on electronic device searches.You may also review the following resource from AILA: “Electronic Device Searches at U.S. Ports of Entry”: What You Need to Know”. 

If you are missing documentation or your status is unable to be verified at a port of entry, the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer may issue you a Form I-515A. This form allows you temporary entrance into the US for up to 30 days, during which time you must collect and submit the necessary evidence to the government to be able to remain in the US for the duration of your J-1 status.  

If you receive a Form I-515A, the Office of Global Services (OGS) is happy to provide guidance with your response to the government. Please complete the Request to Comply with I-515A e-form to notify us so that we may best assist.  

Note that an I-515A should not have any negative impact on your status as long as you respond in a timely manner. More information on the form I-515A can be found here. 

Check your I-94 Record

You are advised to check your I-94 and print a copy after every re-entry to the U.S. 

Learn more here about obtaining your most recent I-94. 

Domestic Travel

The Office of Global Services recommends that all international students and employees carry the following documents as proof of nonimmigrant status: 

  • A valid passport. The passport should always be valid for at least six months after your date of entry to the U.S. 
    • For routine travel (e.g. within your city) you may choose to carry a copy of your passport information page to avoid the risk of losing or misplacing your passport
  • Form DS-2019 (J-1 Scholars) 
  • Your most recent I-94 which is your arrival/departure record
  • EAD (if applicable for J-2 dependents working in the U.S.) 

Any family members traveling with you who have J-2 visas should carry the same documents. 

Review this FAQ and guide to understand the documents that non-U.S. citizens are required to carry while inside the U.S. 

Travel Registry 

All Northeastern students, faculty, and staff enter their travel itinerary and housing accommodations into the Travel Registry. This allows the university to communicate directly with travelers if unexpected events or conditions create circumstances that might pose health or safety risks. In addition, it enables on-campus resources and external support providers to better respond to students, faculty, and staff who may need medical or security assistance. 

The 100-Mile Border Zone 

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) may periodically carry out enforcement actions, such as transportation checks or traffic stops, in areas close to the U.S.-Canada and the U.S.-Mexico borders, as well as the U.S. coastline. These activities are conducted under CBP’s stated authority to perform random checks within a 100-mile zone from any external boundary of the United States. To remain compliant, students are advised to always carry the valid travel documents as listed above. 

To learn more about the 100-mile border zone, review the ACLU “Know Your Rights” website. 

Continuing Work Outside the U.S.

If you will be outside the U.S. for more than 30 days, please review the “Out of Country” information on the Maintaining Status page to confirm if you will need to submit an Out of Country request to OGS.

IMPORTANT: If you will be conducting work related to your Northeastern University position outside the U.S., you and your Northeastern supervisor may be required to submit a Temporary Remote Work Request Form to the Global Mobility Office. The Global Mobility Office reviews these requests to ensure compliance with labor and taxation laws related to remote work performed while abroad. If you meet any of the following criteria, please discuss your travel with your supervisor and submit a request to the Global Mobility Office at least 3 weeks prior to the anticipated start date or remote work:

  • Full-time, benefits-eligible, U.S.-based employee (note that unpaid scholars or paid non-benefits eligible scholars are not required to submit remote work requests)
  • Traveling to home country for a valid reason (e.g., family event, health-related needs, emergency, etc.)
  • Plan to work remotely for 15 days [2 weeks] or longer outside of the U.S.
  • Has valid immigration documentation for re-entry to the U.S. or Canada

Please also note that for all university-related travel (not including travel during personal vacation time), all Northeastern students, faculty, and staff are required to register their itinerary prior to departure in accordance with the Policy Requiring Registration of University Travel. Please see the Global Safety Office Travel Registry for instructions and more information.

Travel Tips

  • If you have completed your J-1 program, you will not be allowed back into the U.S. on your J-1 visa. 
  • Any family members traveling with you who have J-2 visas will also need to carry the same documents. Please review the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) tips for travel. 
  • OGS does not recommend J-1 scholars have extended absences outside the U.S. beyond 30 days, unless approved for an “out of country” authorization (see the section below). 
  • If you have received a notice of visa revocation or have ever had a civil or criminal charge (even if it did not lead to an arrest or conviction), consult with an experienced immigration attorney before traveling. 

Emergency Assistance While Traveling

Save these numbers to your phone before you travel. 

  • If you are at a U.S. Port of Entry (i.e. airport): +1-617-373-2121  
  • If you are departing for your Northeastern campus within 24 hours or are already in transit: +1-857-214-5332